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-
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #ifdef MYDIR
- #else
- #include "TwoDView.h"
- #include "TwoDTSP.h"
- #include <appkit/graphics.h>
- #endif
- #include <math.h>
- #include <limits.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include "tspheaders.h"
- #include "prototypes.h"
-
- /************************************************************************/
- /* This function implements the Nearest Neighbor Algorithm for the
- Travelling Salesperson Algorithm. It provides an approximate optimal
- value rather than the optimal value.
-
- Reference: Lawler, Lenstra, et. al., The Traveling Salesman [sic] Problem,
- 1985, Wiley and Sons, p 150.
- */
- /************************************************************************/
- /* Parameters: TwoDView *self: Ye Old Drawing Object
-
- float *Data: Pointer to the list of points.
- Used to draw intermediate graph.
-
- float *Distance: Pointer to area that contains the
- Distances Between Each Pair of Cities
-
- int *Tour: Pointer to area that will contain the
- indices of the n arcs that are selected
- to be a part of the tour
-
- int NumberOfCities: Number of cities in the problem
- */
- /************************************************************************/
- /************************************************************************/
- #ifdef MYDIR
- float NearestNeighbor(float *Distance,int *Tour,int NumberOfCities) {
- #else
- float NearestNeighbor(TwoDView *self,float *data,float *Distance,int *Tour,
- int NumberOfCities) {
- #endif
- int i,j,k,x,y,I,J,From,To,FirstCity,LastCity,MthCity,SubTourEnd,NewCity;
- int *OnTour;
- float ThisDistance,NewDistance,OptimalValue;
- char msg[256];
-
- /* allocate space for OnTour */
- OnTour = (int *)malloc(NumberOfCities*sizeof(int));
- if (OnTour == (int *) 0)
- printf("Malloc for OnTour failed. \n");
- for (i=0;i<NumberOfCities;i++) {
- OnTour[i] = 0;
- }
-
- #ifdef DEBUGMYDIR
- for (i=0;i<(NumberOfCities-1)*NumberOfCities/2;i++) {
- printf("Distance[%d] = %f; \n",i,Distance[i]);
- }
- #endif
-
- /* find the two cities with the minimum distance */
- ThisDistance = ClosestCities(Distance,&From,&To,NumberOfCities);
-
- /* if ThisDistance doesn't change, there is a problem ... */
- if (ThisDistance == INT_MAX) {
- printf("Error no initial subtour found. \n");
- }
- #ifdef DEBUGMYDIR
- else {
- printf("initial subtour \n");
- printf("from %d to %d distance %f \n",From,To,ThisDistance);
- }
- #else
- sprintf(msg,"from %d to %d distance %f \n",From,To,ThisDistance);
- STATUS(msg);
- #endif
-
- /* given a subtour of m cities, add city m+1 closest to the mth city. */
-
- /* OnTour indicates status of city
- 1 -- city is on tour
- 0 -- city is not yet on the tour */
-
- Tour[0] = From;
- Tour[1] = To;
- OnTour[From] = OnTour[To] = 1;
-
- FirstCity = From;
- MthCity = To;
- OptimalValue = ThisDistance;
- SubTourEnd = 0;
-
- NewDistance = INT_MAX;
- NewCity = NumberOfCities;
-
- /* keep adding cities until you include all NumberOfCities of them */
- while (SubTourEnd < NumberOfCities-2) {
-
- #ifdef DEBUGMYDIR
- printf("Start of Iteration with %d cities in tour \n",SubTourEnd+1);
- printf("MthCity is %d \n",MthCity);
- #else
- sprintf(msg,"%d cities in tour",SubTourEnd+1);
- STATUS(msg);
- #endif
-
- /* look at all arcs starting at From */
- I = ArcIndex(MthCity,NumberOfCities);
- J = ArcIndex((MthCity+1),NumberOfCities);
- for (i=I;i<J;i++) {
- /* j = terminating end of this arc */
- j = i-I+MthCity+1;
- /* if the city at the other end isn't already on the tour ...*/
- if (!OnTour[j]) {
- /* Is the arc a new candidate for insertion? */
- k = kfrom(MthCity,j,NumberOfCities);
- ThisDistance = Distance[k];
- if (ThisDistance < 0) {
- printf("Error: ThisDistance = %f for MthCity %f j %f \n",MthCity,j);
- }
- if (ThisDistance < NewDistance) {
- #ifdef DEBUGMYDIR
- printf("Changing new city from %d to %d \n",NewCity,j);
- printf("MthCity, j, %d %d \n",MthCity,j);
- #else
- sprintf(msg,"from %d to %d distance %f \n",From,To,ThisDistance);
- STATUS(msg);
- #endif
- NewDistance = ThisDistance;
- NewCity = j;
- }
- }
- }
-
- /* look at all arcs ending at MthCity */
- for (i=0;i<MthCity;i++) {
- /* if the starting city isn't already on the tour ...*/
- if (!OnTour[i]) {
- /* Is this arc a new candidate for insertion? */
- k = kfrom(i,MthCity,NumberOfCities);
- ThisDistance = Distance[k];
- if (ThisDistance < 0) {
- printf("Error: ThisDistance = %f for MthCity %f i %f \n",MthCity,i);
- }
- if (ThisDistance < NewDistance) {
- #ifdef DEBUGMYDIR
- printf("Changing cities from %d to %d \n",NewCity,i);
- printf("MthCity, i, %d %d \n",MthCity,i);
- #else
- sprintf(msg,"Changing cities from %d to %d \n",NewCity,i);
- STATUS(msg);
- #endif
-
- NewDistance = ThisDistance;
- NewCity = i;
- }
- }
- }
-
- if (NewCity >= NumberOfCities) {
- printf("Error: new city has not been found for tour. \n");
- SubTourEnd = NumberOfCities;
- OptimalValue = -1;
- }
- else {
- /* add the new arc going from MthCity to NewCity to Tour */
- #ifdef DEBUGMYDIR
- printf("adding arc from %d to %d \n",MthCity,NewCity);
- #endif
- SubTourEnd+=1;
- Tour[2*SubTourEnd] = MthCity;
- Tour[2*SubTourEnd+1] = NewCity;
- OnTour[NewCity] = 1;
-
- /* update the Optimal Value */
- OptimalValue+=NewDistance;
-
- #ifdef DEBUGMYDIR
- printf("adding %f to Opval to get %f \n",NewDistance,OptimalValue);
- #else
- sprintf(msg,"adding %f to Opval to get %f \n",NewDistance,OptimalValue);
- STATUS(msg);
- #endif
-
- /* get ready to start at the top of the list again */
- LastCity = NewCity;
- MthCity = NewCity;
- NewDistance = INT_MAX;
- NewCity = NumberOfCities;
-
- #ifdef DEBUGMYDIR
- /* print out current subtour */
- for (i=0;i<2*(SubTourEnd+1);i++) {
- printf("i tour %d %d \n",i,Tour[i]);
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef MYDIR
- #else
- /* draw the intermediate tour */
- PSnewinstance();
- for(i=0;i<2*(SubTourEnd+1);i+=2) {
- x = Tour[i];
- y = Tour[i+1];
- [self drawEdge:X(x):Y(x):X(y):Y(y)];
- }
- NXPing();
- [self->optimalValueField setFloatValue: OptimalValue at: 0];
- usleep(self->drawTime);
- #endif
- }
- }
-
- /* add the final arc going from the first city to the last city */
- SubTourEnd+=1;
- Tour[2*SubTourEnd] = LastCity;
- Tour[2*SubTourEnd+1] = FirstCity;
- k = kfrom(FirstCity,LastCity,NumberOfCities);
-
- #ifdef DEBUGMYDIR
- printf("adding %f to Opval to get %f \n",Distance[k],OptimalValue);
- #else
- sprintf(msg,"adding %f to Opval to get %f \n",NewDistance,OptimalValue);
- STATUS(msg);
- #endif
- OptimalValue = OptimalValue + Distance[k];
- [self->optimalValueField setFloatValue: OptimalValue at: 0];
- /* clean up */
- free(OnTour);
-
- /* return the optimal value */
- return(OptimalValue);
- }
-
-